Navara D22 98kw ja tema saaleprobleem

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amevier
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Navara D22 98kw ja tema saaleprobleem

Postitus Postitas amevier »

Paar korda olen erinevates teemades juhtunud lugema Navara "saaleprobleemist". Tipa 150 tuh km ja mootor katski jne. Tean ise ühte Navarat, millel tuli saalekolks nats üle 200 tuh km pealt.
Mul ka Navara, saaledega pole teinud midagi, ls 210 tuh km. Heameelega teeks asja korda enne kolksu, load ka hoiul praegu, sõita pole vaja.
Teab keegi valgustada seda saaleprobleemi ja mida selle ärahoidmiseks teha.
Autol on õli ja filtreid vahetatud alla 10 tuh km intervalliga, kuna palju tolmuseid teid.
Land Cruiser KZJ73 - ledbar, turbokell ja punased sillad.
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Maasturid
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Postitus Postitas Maasturid »

Viimase kuuga on neid katkise mootoriga 98kw Navarasid päris mitu jälle lisandunud.
Kui sul aega ka parasjagu on,siis võta põhi alt ja uued saaled sisse.
Faktos saalede komplekt mingi 2.5K kui ma õigesti mäletan.
http://www.maasturid.ee
*Toomas Kärp = Maasturid = Radadel aastast 2004
* Wildtrak 2.0 Bi-turbo
* LC120
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amevier
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Postitus Postitas amevier »

Kas saan õieti aru, et probleem on väntvõlli saaledes ja need peab vahetama. Mootori peab ikka maha võtma?
Land Cruiser KZJ73 - ledbar, turbokell ja punased sillad.
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Maasturid
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Postitus Postitas Maasturid »

amevier kirjutas:Kas saan õieti aru, et probleem on väntvõlli saaledes ja need peab vahetama. Mootori peab ikka maha võtma?
Probleemiks on saaled aga nende vahetuseks pole küll mootorit maha vaja võtta.
http://www.maasturid.ee
*Toomas Kärp = Maasturid = Radadel aastast 2004
* Wildtrak 2.0 Bi-turbo
* LC120
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amevier
I live off from the mud
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Postitus Postitas amevier »

No siis on veel parem, köki-möki.
Land Cruiser KZJ73 - ledbar, turbokell ja punased sillad.
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Kodutu
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Postitus Postitas Kodutu »

Esimese silla diffri raam koos difriga eest ära ja karteri põhi küljest ära, 2 tagumise poldi jaoks vaja ka k.kast mootorist natuke eemale tirida, aga ole ettevaatlik paremal pool asub starterist natuke ülevalpool kasti korpuse küljes pöörete andur, see eemalda enne kui kasti hakad eemale tirima. Muud keerulist nagu polegi.
Andres Kuldsaar
Ex TR-2
Teepeal hoiab Audi Quatro ja metsa viib Polaris Sportsman 800
kaidoke
Got ARB and Nitrous?
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Liitunud: T Jaan 12, 2010 5:21 pm

Postitus Postitas kaidoke »

Kas vahetadakse nii raami ,kui kepsu saaled? See nähtus siis ainult selle 98 KW mootoriga,olemas vist ka mingi 94kw mootor?
stihl
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Postitus Postitas stihl »

Nissan - Navara.net kirjutas:I have prepared a summary of the D22 engine problem thread.
This includes Chris Vince's info on what the problem is, why it happens and what can be done to sort it.
Also included are sources for parts needed and associated part numbers.
Finally a brief decription of work invloved to replace bolts, bearings and oil seal
More detailed information can be found by reading the full thread:-
forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=611
Also the sticky big end bearing change:-
forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1983

Assuming you are in the EU and your engine number is before YD25DDTi 219661 in your log book or found above the alternator on the block, then it is at risk - d22's with yd25 2.5 tdi engine (2002-2005), especially around the 60,000mile mark. However it can happen at any mileage and regardless of full service history, so if you have a D22 of this age it is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED that this work is undertaken.
If you look at the engine number on a machined part of the block approx 50mm x 30mm immediately behind the alternator it will be stamped YD25 plus your engine number.

The fundamental fault lies with con rod bolts that are NOT up to the job.
I think that the bolts are permanently damaged during the angle torquing phase of their installation, also the lack of quality of these bolts means that they pass through their elastic limits (meaning that when undone they should return to their exact original size, specification and condition) into their plastic limits (meaning that permanent changes to their dimensions has occurred (due to being overstretched), and to their molecular makeup (causing graining to take place, a form of work-hardening, leading to a critical catastrophic failure or snapping after further use).
More worrying, all of the shells fitted to the rods have ‘picked up’ on the bearing surfaces whilst those in the end caps look OK apart from the fact that there is a distinct lack of a wear surface across the entire shell, the only visible indicators being in the middle of the shells
other unfortunate owners suffering the same catastrophic failures they do not mention a long term knocking that was getting worse with age (indicating a slow wear rate taking place), many just state that the car was driving perfectly normally, when a loud knocking was heard (I believe this to be the first bolt snapping allowing the endcap to open up) this was then closely followed by the terminal failure of a rod coming through the block (second bolt snapping)!
My only explanation for this is the failure of the securing method i.e. the end cap bolts, even if there was wear in the big ends past the accepted limits causing the characteristic big end knocking to be heard, the end cap bolts should have easily coped with this and held the parts together!
I am sure most of us will have heard an engine with severely worn big end bearings, I have heard numerous and yet none of these engines threw their rods through the blocks!!
A rod through the side of any engine must mean that it has become disconnected from the crankshaft journal the only way this can occur is for the bolts to come undone or snap, especially so considering the reports from owners when the failure happened.
I am also starting to think that the knocking noise so many of you have written about on morning start up is the first warning sign you need to heed without delay!
the bearing linings were being stripped by hammering on the power stroke, the cause being oil starvation.
In the YD25DDTi engine the oil strainer pick up pipe is bolted to the rear of the sump/oil pan, oil then travels in cast galleries across the sump and along the full length of the sump back across again at the front of the engine until it comes to a flat horizontal orifice approx 15mm dia.
Into this orifice is placed a spigoted 'O' ring.
The sump then bolts back into place the top of this oil ring just making contact with the inlet orifice of the oil pump, there is NO physical fixing, sealant etc just dry contact, over a period of time shall we say 60-90,000 miles, and having endured numerous temperature cycles in a very hostile environment, it can be reasonably expected for the 'O' ring to change in shape, size and or malleability, thereby compromising the sealing effect.
If/when this occurs it could be reasonably assumed that air will be drawn into the oil pump causing cavitations thereby starving the engine of oil, instigating hammering on the bearings during the power stroke until an increasingly common catastrophic event occurs.
This ring is ALL that stops the engine oil pump from sucking air, then running the big ends dry, hammering and stripping the bearing linings eventually (in a very short time) putting a rod through the block!
if a big end bearing is so badly worn that it can no longer be ignored due to it’s knocking, the bolts should hold the rod together, and not snap, as is the case with the OE bolts:-

1. Replacing the big end bolts with items made by ARP. Bolts cost Ŗ63 Nissan ones approx Ŗ46
2. Replace the ‘O’ ring, using a standard one but modify the way it is installed by: Cost Ŗ1-43
a. Placing a 23mm x 1.5mm ‘O’ ring inside the top recess, to increase the surface area of seal. Pence
b. Using liquid gasket on both sides of the ‘O’ ring flange during installation
3. As the sump is already off, fitting a new set of upgraded bearing shells from another manufacturer

Nissan have postioned 2 x 6mm bolts directly behind the flywheel, so the engine/gearbox DO need to be seperated to remove the sump.
both units can remain in the vehicle, you only need enough room for a 1/4 drive socket extension
ARP bolts from co ordsport.part no 202-6005 Ŗ43.97.tel 01384216102.
The parts to modify the troubled engines cost around Ŗ150 and the engine stays in place. The job takes around 20 hours by the DIY mechanic working of axel stands but if they had a garage vehicle ramp/lift could be done in 10 hours.

Bolts: Nissan SR20 Rod Bolt Set Part no ARP 202-6005 = Ŗ64.02 + carriage
Arrow Precision
12 Barleyfield
Hinckley Fields Industrial Estate
Hinckley
Leicestershire
LE10 1YE
Tel: 01455 234200

Big end bearings: ACL 4B2626 (no filing req’d) or 4B2751 (filing req’d). Size of bearing Standard if crankshaft not damaged = Ŗ26.06 + carriage, in their Duraglide material (this is lead/copper).
ACL also do an Aluglide range which is aluminium/tin overlay, is to be avoided in a D22.


Engine Parts (UK) LTD
Unit 17, Thurrock Commercial Park
Purfleet Industrial Park
South Ockendon
Essex
RM15 4YA
Tel: 01708 890494

Oil seal: Nissan part no N15066VK500 = Ŗ1.91
You will also need a new oil strainer to sump gasket Nissan only part No. 15053-1E400 approx Ŗ2-00.
bearings-- ACL 4b2751 (std) from andy at engine products bradford (01535 272271) or from ACL usa (616 956 1300 ext 107 (micheal flynn)) about Ŗ40 inc delivery.
ACL uk.phone derek andrews 01708 890494
ACL4b2751 Duraglide lead/copper in std.


bolts-- arp 202-6005 from pri racing (0161 718 6721) Ŗ43+vat
bolts from JDM Performance ARP202-6005 Ŗ43inc delivery.

oil seal-- 15066-vk500 nissan main dealer. Ŗ2-3

filter kit-- 002042k milner off road (01629 734411) Ŗ10+vat.

You can do this job with the engine in the car.
If you intend to replace the pathetic bolts it would be stupidity in the extreme not to change the big end shells, it will take approx another 1.5 hours but you would have already done the hard work getting to the crankshaft, and will rejuvinate your engine by removing the already present wear!!
I was amazed to find that the end shells on my replacement engine with just 24K miles were almost at the upper wear limit.
Drain oil
Remove:
Engine undertray
Front diff by removing its crossmember support (leave propshaft connected to transfer box)
Air con compressor (but just enough to tie it up do NOT touch the pipes!!)
Undo the nearside steering idler from the chassis (no need to disconnect and swivel joints, let it hang down out of the way)
Disconnect rear prop shaft joint
Undo rear gearbox mounting bolts 2off (no need the remove gear levers etc)
Undo bell housing and withdraw approx 20mm from engine (just enough to get a 1/4 drive 10mm socket to the 2 bolts)
Remove lower sump
Remove upper sump
The crankshaft and big ends will then be right in front of you, the 'O' ring is captive in the upper sump.
The Nissan con rod bolts are an interference fit, and need to be carefully tapped out, on each rod, after removing one replace it with a slightly loose fitting tightened nut and bolt before tapping out the other, to avoid distorting the end cap.
If you use ACL 4B2751 end shells as I did, the only mod needed is to reduce the width of the tang by approx 1.2 mm with a few stokes of an engineers file.
Basically the original slot for the tang (this stops the shell spinning in the housing) is ever so slightly too narrow for the ACL bearings.
All that is involved is, you hav to narrow the ACL tang to allow it to fit the slots inthe bearing housings this is very easily done by filing it with a small file,about half a dozen passes equally on each side.
You must remove material from both sides to keep the shells central in the housings.

The ARP bolts are just about the best available, they are truly elastic and meant to be used and removed over and over again, make sure you coat the threads with the special ARP grease (supplied in the kit) before fitting the nuts.
They recommend tightening to 40 ft/lbs releasing and retightening at least 3 times to settle them in.
Do NOT worry about how to fit them, having driven out the rubbish ones, ARP engineering and the fit is just outstanding they just pull in using the thread for the last 5mm.
You will have to use a Nissan 'O' ring purely because it is a spigot fit and nothing else I have found is suitable, but I modded mine to give a larger surface area and increase the crush value, by placing a 23.5mm x 1.5mm plain 'O' ring on either side, also, I used the same liquid gasket as is used on the sump flanges to 'stick' the 'O' ring 'sandwich' to both the sump housing and oil pump flange.

Cost estimates:-
Parts - Ŗ100 - Ŗ150
Labour - Anywhere from Ŗ200 to Ŗ1200, depending on "mate rates" etc.
Total cost should run at max Ŗ1600
Cost of replacement engine if you don't do these mods - Ŗ3-3500!
Piece of mind knowing you have done the mods - PRICELESS!

Thanks to Chris Vince, and all others who have contributed information

If I have missed anything vital, please pm me the copied info and I will edit it in so that this does not turn into another long thread

_________________
cheers

Rob

I'm a mod and mine is green!


Ehk maakeeli ja kokkuvõtvalt:
1. Vahetada kepsupoldid.
2. Vahetad kepsusaaled
3. Paned uue õlipumba O-rõnga.
4. Põhi uue tihendiga alla tagasi.
5. Raamsaale jääb vana.
6. Ise kodus tehes võib töö aega võtta kuni 20h, spets teeb tõstuki peal 10 tunniga ära.
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Kodutu
Fitting 44"
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Postitus Postitas Kodutu »

Uvitav kust krdi kohast seda uut põhja tihendit saab, samuti ei ole kuskil ka mingit nõuet kepsu polte vahetada Me@4xd22 elustanud.
Andres Kuldsaar
Ex TR-2
Teepeal hoiab Audi Quatro ja metsa viib Polaris Sportsman 800
kaidoke
Got ARB and Nitrous?
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Liitunud: T Jaan 12, 2010 5:21 pm

Postitus Postitas kaidoke »

Kui väidate ,et karteri põhi tuleb ilma mootorit mahavõtmata ära ,kuhu siis see 10-20 töötundi kulub? Kui alt lahti siis ju kepsu saalede vahetamine köki möki!? Muidugi olen näinud kuidas teeninduses terve päev vahetati Nissani piduri ketast. Pool tundi läks demontaazile ,siis seisis auto poole viieni niisama ja viieks sõitis auto väravast välja!
Navaara mehed võiks sõna võtta,palju nad siis ikka tegelikuses neid saalesi vahetanud on ja millisel läbisõidul? Kuna keelt ei oska siis millal manuaal seda saalevahetust ette näeb?
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hillart
Got ARB and Nitrous?
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Postitus Postitas hillart »

Ostsin paar aastat tagasi sarnase, millel oli just 140 tuh peal eelpoolkirjeldatud lugu juhtunud. Peale seda oli mootor läbinud täieliku remondi ja kuni praeguseni (peale remonti ca 35 tuh) ei tunneta küll mingeid probleeme. Masin oli enne minu kätte tulemist läbinud kõik korralise hooldused ca iga 10 tuh järel ja teeb seda ka minu käes olles.

Väidetavalt olla selle mootoril taoline konstruktiivne iseärasus, missugune aga alles juba soliidsema läbisõidu korral end ilmutab, et esimese 2 kepsu õlitus olla nadivõitu. Kuidas ja missuguse mootoritöörežiimide juures on siis tõenäolisem taolise vea ilmnemine, ei oska öelda. Ühe sõnaga, minul masin töötab juba 35 tuh peale mootori remonti nagu kellevärk ja ei tea midkit halba öelda. Vahest keegi teine? Ennastki huvitab, et kuidas see kole raharöövel-saaleviga, võimalikult varakult avastada. :x
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Kodutu
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Postitus Postitas Kodutu »

Asi pole õlituse puudulikuses vaid tehasepoolse apsuga saalede valikul, lihtsalt kepsu ülemised saaled nii viletsast materjalist et ei pea koormusele vastu ja hakavad tükke eraldama. 10+ tundi tööd tuleb sellest et osadel juhtudel annab tehas loa vahetada kogu alumine mootori pool, vahest aga lihtsalt saaled.
Andres Kuldsaar
Ex TR-2
Teepeal hoiab Audi Quatro ja metsa viib Polaris Sportsman 800
kaidoke
Got ARB and Nitrous?
Postitusi: 102
Liitunud: T Jaan 12, 2010 5:21 pm

Postitus Postitas kaidoke »

Mis tähendab -kogu mootori alumine pool? Kas mootor maha ja alles jääb ainult ploki kaan vanast mootorist? Või siis mootor maha ja vahetatakse väntvõll koos saaledega?
See saale kvaliteedi probleem on nagu kahtlane jutt! Kui ilmneb ,et palju saale rikkeid siis ilmselt tehas ju püüab ikka midagi ära teha,võetakse siis väljuvale toodangule paremad saaled kasutusele :idea:
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Kodutu
Fitting 44"
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Postitus Postitas Kodutu »

Alumine pool e. plokk koos kolbide, kepsude ja väntvõlliga.
Tehas ongi veast õppust võtnud ja teeb nüüd uusi ja paremaid saalesid.
Andres Kuldsaar
Ex TR-2
Teepeal hoiab Audi Quatro ja metsa viib Polaris Sportsman 800
kaidoke
Got ARB and Nitrous?
Postitusi: 102
Liitunud: T Jaan 12, 2010 5:21 pm

Postitus Postitas kaidoke »

Kas keegi teab ka mis ajast neid uusi saalesi kasutatakse/kuidas võimalik tuvastada parasjagu kasutuses olevaid saalesi? Kas se 97 kw on kellgi näpukas,või ongi olemas nii 97 kw,kui ka 98 kw mootoreid?
Viimati muutis kaidoke, K Veebr 24, 2010 8:36 pm, muudetud 1 kord kokku.
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